World-Class: 100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Opens at the Petersen

The Petersen Automotive Museum’s newest exhibition gathers more than 40 Mercedes-Benz icons, tracing a century of engineering, design, performance and cultural influence in Los Angeles.

By: The Speed Journal | Photos Courtesy of: Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan

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Los Angeles has always had a way of making the three-pointed star feel at home. On Wilshire Boulevard, it can be boulevard luxury, studio-lot memory, chauffeured presence or a race-bred shape that still looks fast standing still.

The Petersen Automotive Museum is leaning into all of it with World-Class: 100 Years of Mercedes-Benz, opening to the public May 23. The exhibition brings more than 40 vehicles together to tell a century-long story of engineering, design, performance and cultural presence.

Petersen Executive Director Terry L. Karges described the show as a chance for guests to experience the evolution of Mercedes-Benz and see the vehicles that helped build the company’s legacy, from Carl Benz’s earliest automobile through the supercars of the 20th century.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1936 Mercedes-Benz 540K Special Roadster. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan

From invention to identity

Although the exhibition marks 100 years of Mercedes-Benz, the story begins before the badge did. The Petersen traces the roots back to 1886, when Carl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler produced their first vehicles and helped define what the automobile could become.

Two early machines put that origin story into context: a replica of the 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen and a 1902 Mercedes Simplex 28 HP Tourer. The Simplex gives the exhibition an essential starting point – upright, mechanical, elegant and direct – before the century accelerates into luxury, motorsport and modern performance.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1902 Mercedes Simplex 28 HP Tourer. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan

The early competition era shows how quickly invention became ambition. Long before carbon tubs, active aero or hybrid systems, Mercedes-Benz was already refining the idea that speed could be engineered, tested and repeated.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
Early Mercedes competition machinery underscores the brand’s formative racing heritage. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.

Prewar presence, measured in fenders and shadows

From there, the arc stretches into the marque’s prewar grandeur. The 540K era remains one of the most visually commanding chapters in Mercedes-Benz history, with proportions that make every long hood and swept fender feel intentional.

The exhibition highlights the 1938 Mercedes-Benz 540K Autobahnkurier, a car that turns speed into sculpture. Shown alongside the open elegance of the 540K Special Roadster, it reminds visitors that Mercedes-Benz luxury was never merely decoration. It was engineering made visible.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1938 Mercedes-Benz 540K Autobahnkurier. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.

The shape of sport

Postwar, the story tightens around cars that made Mercedes-Benz both aspirational and usable. A 1954 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Prototype connects road-car mythology to competition logic, with the same disciplined purpose that made the 300SL name one of the most recognized in the world.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1954 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Prototype. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.

The Petersen also makes the story distinctly local. Two display cars link Mercedes-Benz to Los Angeles culture in a way spec sheets cannot: a 1956 Mercedes-Benz 300 Sc Cabriolet originally purchased by Clark Gable, and a 1964 Mercedes-Benz 230SL originally purchased by Walt Disney.

The 300 Sc Cabriolet stands as hand-built postwar prestige, while the 230SL – better known as the Pagoda for its distinctive concave roofline – represents a new kind of sports car: refined, safe, modern and comfortable enough to use every day.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1956 Mercedes-Benz 300 Sc Cabriolet, originally purchased by Clark Gable. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.
100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1964 Mercedes-Benz 230SL Pagoda, originally purchased by Walt Disney. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.

Silver Arrows, endurance icons and the business of speed

No Mercedes-Benz century can be told without motorsport. The exhibit includes numerous cars tied to the brand’s racing heritage, including two landmark Silver Arrow-era machines: a 1938 Mercedes-Benz W154 Grand Prix car and a 1989 Sauber-Mercedes C9 Group C prototype race car.

The W154 is the prewar idea of dominance distilled into aluminum, tire and cockpit. The C9, decades later, brings Group C endurance racing into the room with an entirely different language: ground-hugging bodywork, blunt purpose and the long-distance confidence of a prototype built for speed.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1938 Mercedes-Benz W154 Grand Prix car. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.
100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1989 Sauber-Mercedes C9 Group C prototype race car. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.

Luxury, power and modern icons

Performance is not the only measure of presence. The 1971 Mercedes-Benz 600 Pullman Landaulet makes a different kind of statement, one built around scale, ceremony and the unmistakable authority of a car designed to arrive before its passengers do.

100 Years of Mercedes-Benz Petersen Automotive Museum Exhibit
1971 Mercedes-Benz 600 Pullman Landaulet. Photo courtesy of Petersen Automotive Museum / Ivan Ilagan.

The named vehicle list also pushes into the modern era with the 1991 Mercedes-Benz C112 and the 2002 Mercedes-Benz CLK-GTR Roadster, placing concept-car thinking and homologation-era supercar drama into the same conversation as brass-era pioneers, prewar roadsters and postwar grand tourers.

World-Class: 100 Years of Mercedes-Benz opens May 23 at the Petersen Automotive Museum and remains on display through April 25, 2027. For visitors, the draw is not simply seeing rare Mercedes-Benz vehicles gathered in one place. It is watching one idea change form for a century: invention into prestige, prestige into performance, and performance into culture.

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